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Stages in spikelet and flower
(floret) development of Zea ear. Scanning Electron
Micrographs (SEM's)
17. Initiation of first (upper) and second (lower)
flowers in spikelets (top of figure) and stamen initiation on slightly
older flower (bottom of figure).
18. Stamen and palea initiation on first (upper)
flower. Outer lemma surrounds second (lower) flower. Outer glume
removed.
19. Gynoecial ridge initiation surrounding the
remnant of the gynocecium. The lower flower is only partially
exposed.
20. Gynoecial ridge forms a complete ring around
the remaining synoecium.
21. Early stage of silk development from the
gynoecial ridge in the first (upper) flower. In second (lower)
flower, the two lateral stamens are visible as is the lower palea.
The initiation of the third stamen is indicated.
22. Early silk development in first (upper) flower
and the development of three stamens in second (lower) flower.
23. Silk development in first (upper) flower with
early stages of stylar canal.
24. Later stage in silk development in first
(upper) flower with smaller and retarded second (lower) flower.
25. Onset of abortion of stamens in first (upper)
flower with accompanying gynocium degeneration
(↓) in the second (lower) flower. Click
on the individual images to view in more detail
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Keys to symbols: An3u = anther, 3rd of upper flower; f1
= first (upper) flower; f2 = second (lower) flower; Go
= outer glume; GR = gynoecial ridge; Gy = gynocium; Li =
inner lemma; Lo = outer lemma; P = palea; Sc = stylar
canal; Si = silk; St = stamen (L/U = lower/upper); St3L
= stamen of third lower flower. ↓ = degenerating gynoecium
From: Cheng, P.C., Greyson, R.I. and Walden, D.B. (1983). Organ Imitiation and
the Development of Unisexual Flowers in the Tassel and Ear of Zea mays.
American Journal of Botany 70(3): 450-462. Used with permission.